Description:

Engaging Civil War Diary from Soldier in 36th Regiment of Ohio Infantry

A 3.25" x 4.75" pocket diary kept by Henry Clay West of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Regiment, Company G. Entries in both ink and pencil, from January 1 through December 7, 1963, with a few randomly dated entries throughout. Bound in a dark leather cover with "Diary 1863" stamped in gilt at flap. Expected wear to cover consistent with field use; pages within show occasional blemishes; text has faded, but is still legible. A personal view of the Civil War, as revealed through the diary entries of an active soldier. 

Excerpts shown below, as written, with original spelling unchanged:

-Wednesday, January 7th, "came in of gard and went out and shot of our guns. did not have to drill. dress perade was very cold all day. slept part of the day."

-Friday, January 9th, "we did not have to drill to day...heard the news from vichersburg"

-Sunday, March 8th, "we had inspection this morning went down to the river the train was taken with so many prisiners our regt had to go out...went to prayer meeting in the evening"

-Monday, March 9th, "some men out after the two men who was wounded yesterday...there was a man buried out of the 92 to day, received a letter from home"

-Tuesday, March 10th, "woked up this morning with a wet blanket as it had rained most all night. got the news that Vickesburgh was taken"

-Monday, May 8th, "was detailed as nurse in the Hospital in Carthage was assigned to ward no. 5 had to be on duty in the after noon and the after part of the night"

-Memoranda, "went to Caps Ferry office on the 22nd of March to serve as ordley"

Also of note in the Memoranda section, West lists the ingredients for the "Cure for Smallpox", which he notes are "Cream of Tartar", "Rhubarb" and "Cold Water".

The 36th Ohio Infantry Regiment served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Recruited from several counties in southeastern Ohio, the regiment was raised at Marietta, Ohio, between July 30 and August 31, 1861. Commanded by Major General George R. Crook, the regiment engaged in several raids and operations in the region of Summerville, Virginia, and helped win a decisive victory at the Battle of Lewisburg. In August 1862, the regiment moved into the defenses of Washington, D.C., and shortly thereafter, participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign and in the Second Battle of Bull Run. During the subsequent Maryland Campaign, the 36th, as part of the Army of the Potomac, attacked Confederate forces on South Mountain, and then took part in the Battle of Antietam.

In 1863, the 36th Ohio moved to Eastern Tennessee and participated in several actions, including the Battle of Hoover's Gap and smaller engagements near the Cumberland Gap. It then fought at Chickamauga in northern Georgia in September. It also was in action during the Chattanooga Campaign in October and November. The 36th Ohio suffered 4 officers and 136 enlisted men killed in battle or died of wounds, and 163 enlisted men dead from disease, for a total of 303 fatalities.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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