Description:

Dominion of Canada $20 Land Bond Métis Scrip

A blank Dominion of Canada $20 Land Bond Métis Scrip, issuing the Bearer $20 in any purchase of Dominion Lands. 1p, measuring 8.75" x 5.5", Ottawa, n.d. [ca. The 1800s]. Printed by the British American Bank Note Co., Montreal. Decorated with a vignette of a herd of elk at the top margin. With cancellation punches along the lower margin. Light foxing and minor creasing. Very fine.

In 1870, the Canadian government devised a system of scrip — referred to as Métis scrip — that issued certificates redeemable for land or money. These were given to Métis people living in the West in exchange for their land rights, valued at $1 per acre. The process, however, was legally very complex and disorganized, and the Métis people were highly manipulated by white settlers. The scrip could only be redeemed in the Dominion land offices, in exchange for available lands specified by federal government authorities. Since many Métis who received the scrip were unwilling to relocate to use it for land acquisition in the south, they ended up selling their scrip, usually at a highly discounted rate to white settlers. This left many Métis dispossessed of their land, without a replacement tract of land, and poorer for having sold the scrip for pennies on the dollar. In March 2013, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the federal government failed to provide the Métis with the land grant they were promised in the Manitoba Act of 1870. Negotiations between various levels of government and the Métis Nation concerning the reclamation of land rights continue to this day.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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December 14, 2022 11:00 AM EST
Wilton, CT, US

University Archives

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Bid Increments
From: To: Increments:
$0 $99 $10
$100 $299 $20
$300 $499 $25
$500 $999 $50
$1,000 $1,999 $100
$2,000 $2,999 $200
$3,000 $4,999 $250
$5,000 $9,999 $500
$10,000 $19,999 $1,000
$20,000 $49,999 $2,500
$50,000 + $5,000