Description:

Wolcott Oliver




Declaration Signer Oliver Wolcott Signs a Manuscript Endorsement

 

Single page manuscript endorsement signed. Penned on recto and verso in vibrant bold ink. Dated "December 8, 1755", and signed by Oliver Wolcott on the verso in full signature, "Teste Oliver Wolcott Sheriff". As a warrant to bring Harris Jones to court, 12.5" x 7.5".

 

" … I served the within writ by Reading the same in the hearing of the within named Defend't."

 

The fourth Connecticut signer of the Declaration was Oliver Wolcott. Wolcott was born in Windsor on November 26, 1726, and attended Yale, graduating in 1746. After fighting in the French and Indian War, Wolcott moved to Litchfield at the age of 25. He married a woman named Laura Collins with whom he had five children. Wolcott was a state legislator and a delegate to the Second Continental Congress. After getting ill in June of 1776, Wolcott traveled back from Philadelphia to Connecticut. While passing through New York City, Wolcott witnessed the tearing down of a statue of King George III in the city. The head of the statue was sent back to England; Wolcott took the body of the statue back to Litchfield, had it melted down, and reformed the metal into over 42,000 bulets that were used against the British.

 

After recovering his health, Oliver Wolcott returned to Philadelphia, where he signed the Declaration in October of 1776. Because of his previous military experience, Wolcott was made a brigadier general and placed in command of 14 regiments that defended New York City. He later succeeded Samuel Huntington as governor in 1796 and remained governor until his death on December 1, 1797, at the age of 71. His son, Oliver Wolcott Jr., was Secretary of the Treasury from 1795-1800. A state technical school today bears Wolcott's name. He is buried in East Cemetery in Litchfield.


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