Description:

Heyward Thomas 1746 - 1809 Declaration and Constitution signers Thomas Heyward Jr., and Charles Pinckney sign a "last will and testament" document as Executors and Witnesses

Single page manuscripted and partially printed document signed by Thomas Heyward on laid paper, 12.25" x 7.5". Docketed to verso. Boldly signed by Thomas Heyward to the left margin under the affixed seal as "Th Heyward Jr' . Dated "the First Day of July in the year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Eighty-Eight". Additionally signed on the docket by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney as "Charles Cotesworth Pinckney". The piece is in unusually clean well preserved condition with expected folds and a touch of faint handling marks, else near fine

A scarce document boldly signed by a Signer of The Declaration of Independence, Charles Pinckney and additionally signed by Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, a Signer of The Constitution. This summons for parties to appear before the Justice of the state was to review a "last Will and Testament" of Thomas Ferguson "deceased". Thomas Heyward signed as the Witness and Judge at the Court of Charleston to the front, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney signed as one of the Surviving executers on the docket located on the verso.

Individually these signatures are scarce, but to locate them within the same document is quite rare!

Pinckney, who had returned to the lower house of the state legislature, represented South Carolina at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Pinckney advocated for a strong national government (albeit one with a system of checks and balances) to replace the weak one of the time. He opposed as impractical the election of representatives by popular vote. He also opposed paying senators, who, he thought, should be men of independent wealth. Pinckney played a key role in requiring treaties to be ratified by the Senate and in the compromise that resulted in the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. He also opposed placing a limitation on the size of a federal standing army.Pinckney played a prominent role in securing the ratification of the Federal Constitution in the South Carolina convention of 1788, and in framing the South Carolina Constitution in the convention of 1790.

Heyword was elected to the Continental Congress in 1775 and signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

He returned to South Carolina in 1778 to serve as a judge. In command of a militia force, he was taken prisoner by the British during the siege of Charleston. He continued to serve as a judge after the war, retiring from the bench in 1798.

A handsome and well preserved document.

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