Description:

Clara Barton Writes to Massachusetts Pastor about Clara Barton Association

CLARA BARTON, Autograph Letter Signed, to William G. Haskell, February 5, 1876, New England Village (North Grafton), Massachusetts. 3 pp., 5.125" x 8". Expected folds; very good.

In this fascinating letter, Clara Barton writes to the pastor of the 2nd Unitarian Church in Lowell, Massachusetts, in response to a letter from him about a "Clara Barton Association" there. Regarding a biographical sketch, Barton admitted that she had "persistently withheld every scrap of information from all persons who sought it for publication" about her life.

In her response, Barton confuses the titles and authors of two books, Women of the War (1866) by Frank Moore, and Women's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience (1867) by Linus P. Brockett. Moore's book surprisingly does not include a biography of Barton. He concludes, "The work of Clara Barton is known from Maine to Missouri. The close of the war has not terminated her industry nor furnished an opportunity to complete her admirable record." Brockett's volume includes a twenty-page chapter on Barton.

The Lowell Clara Barton Association was organized shortly before April 1, 1875, when it held its first "entertainment." In May 1876, the village of Lowell celebrated Memorial Day with a parade by the Grand Army of the Republic, an oration, and a complimentary supper for the veterans "by the ladies of the Clara Barton Association."

Complete Transcript
N. E. Village Mass. / Feby. 5th 1876
Rev. Mr. Haskell
Dear Sir
Your kind favor of Jany 27 recalls very distinctly our meeting several years ago in my native town, and I beg to thank you for remembering it also, and assure you of the great pleasure your letter has brought me.
I am glad to hear something directly from, or about the Association which has honored me by adopting my name. I was not quite ignorant of its existence for my eye sometimes caught a paragraph in a newspaper, and once or twice some friend had mentioned it to some other friend, but my real knowledge of it was very slight, but you have I trust opened a door through which we may later come to know each other as we should.
In regard to your request for information--There was an imperfect sketch given in L. P. Brocketts Women of the war, published in 1866 or 7 I think which you will probably find in your city library I have a copy which I would cheerfully send you but my library is boxed and inaccessible at present
This sketch, as far as it goes, is tolerably correct, at least, as much so perhaps as could be expected considering the difficulties under which it was obtained, for I persistently withheld every scrap of information from all persons who sought it for publication, and for the items forming this sketch I believe Mr Brocketts says he is indebted to some clergyman who had known me in earlier life. The engraving--"Patience knows" where it came from. I remember to have been fearfully complimented upon it, but I thought it did me more than justice, although it was never correct.
There is an article just now going the rounds of the press, which you may have seen, a short sketch from the NY Evening Mail which brings matters down to a later period. I have a spare copy which I will send you, and this will a sufficient answer to your kind suggestion that I meet the members of the Association at some approaching sociable I have no words which would fully express the pleasure such a meeting would give me, enhanced as it would be by the privilege of being your guest the while. For the present that surely cannot be. I will not say I have no hope it may come later, for all things are possible with Him who ruleth all things. But I will say this, that if ever it come to a possibility I will do it even as you suggest Meanwhile I will, if I remain as strong as today, write again a little line to the Association itself, and address it in your care, to read to them.
Again thanking you for the pleasure you have afforded me, and daring to hope sometimes to hear from a brother in the faith I remain
Sincerely and fraternally yours
Clara Barton


[Integral address:] Rev. Wm G. Haskell / Pastor 2nd Universalist church / Lowell Mass.

Clara Barton (1821-1912) was born in Massachusetts and received a good education though she was painfully shy. Her parents persuaded her to become a schoolteacher and she received her teacher's certificate in 1839. After working as a teacher for a dozen years, she attended the Clinton Liberal Institute in New York to continue her education. In 1852, she successfully opened a free school in Bordentown, the first free school in New Jersey. Demoted after the town built a new school building and hired a male principal, Barton quit. In 1855, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began work as a clerk in the Patent Office, the first woman to receive a substantial clerkship and equal pay with a man. After three years, the administration of James Buchanan fired her because of her "Black Republican" political views. After living with friends in Massachusetts for three years, she returned to Washington and took a position as temporary copyist in the Patent Office. After the Baltimore Riot of April 1861 against Massachusetts troops, Barton nursed forty of the victims back to health and learned valuable lessons about aiding soldiers. She began collecting medical supplies and distributing them to soldiers. In August 1862, she received permission from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to work on the front lines. Throughout the war, she distributed medicine and food to wounded soldiers in close proximity to the battles of Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. In 1864, General Benjamin Butler placed her in charge of hospitals at the front of the Army of the James. For her Civil War service, Barton became known as the "Angel of the Battlefield" and the "Florence Nightingale of America." After the war, she ran the Office of Missing Soldiers in Washington, helping to locate the remains of more than 22,000 missing soldiers. She also lectured about her experiences and became associated with the women's suffrage movement and the civil rights movement for African Americans. In 1869, she became acquainted with the Red Cross in Switzerland and aided military hospitals during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1881, she founded the American Red Cross and became its first president. She continued to work in the field in response to natural disasters and wars as late as 1900.

William G. Haskell (1839-1912) was born in Massachusetts. He served as a lieutenant in the Civil War. In 1866, he became president of the Military and Naval Orphan Society in Bath, Maine, while he lived in Lewiston, Maine. He was ordained a Universalist minister in 1867 in Marblehead, Massachusetts, and served as pastor for some time in Minnesota before serving as pastor of the Second Universalist church in Lowell, Massachusetts, from 1873 to 1876. Just weeks after receiving this letter from Barton, Haskell resigned as pastor on March 12, 1876. In 1878, he became the pastor of a Universalist church in Lewiston, Maine. He remained in Lewiston until at least 1883, then appeared in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1895. By 1900, he lived in Washington, D.C., where he died in 1912, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. He was also a poet and composed several poems for publication.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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