Description:

Civil War Archive

A collection of seven notes, letters, and special orders relating to Lieutenant Samuel H. Cole's service during the Civil War. All with flattened folds and varying degrees of toning, soiling, and foxing. Some separations at the folds and small tears at the edges. A few documents have had tape adhered at the folds in order to repair separations. Overall very good. The group includes:

General Order No. 3, Camp Chase, July 8, 1862, with instructions for Lieutenant Cole for requesting leaves of absence for the men of the 45th Ohio.

A short note, measuring 7" x 7", informing Lieutenant Cole that the next day he is an officer of the guard, signed for James A. Garfield by his AAG.

Letter to E.M. Stanton, Secretary of War, January 31, 1867. From Samuel Cole, requesting leave for 30 days to prepare for an examination, upon which board he was currently serving as a 2nd lieutenant in the 9th US Cavalry.

Note to Lieutenant Cole, Co. F, 45th Ohio from Miles Payne, Captain Co. F, 45th Ohio, Camp Townsend, August 31, 1862. "You are hereby ordered to take every Negro man within one mile of said camp and report him in person to me at my headquarters in said camp immediately. Said Negroes to be used to build a stockade as a defence [sic] against to attacks on the enemy and to be released to their masters as soon as said work is completed."

Letter addressed to J.A. Garfield, from J.C. Smith, Lieutenant Colonel 96th IL Infantry. recommending Lieutenant Cole for a commission as captain and ADC in the regular army.

Special Orders No. 248, Oct. 28, 1885, correcting Cole's status between November 3, 1864, and February 4, 1865, to Captain.

Special Orders No. 251, July 27, 1864, informing Cole that Captain John E. Parsons, Assistant Adjutant General of Volunteers will report to the Army of the Potomac for duty with the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 5th Army Corps. With a handwritten notation addressed to John about his school friend's grandfather in wartime.

Samuel H. Cole (1833-1886) Cole enlisted as a private in the 7th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, a 100-day regiment, on April 20, 1861. Most of the men re-enlisted in a three-year unit when their term was up, but Cole returned home and re-enlisted in the 42nd Ohio in October 1861. This unit was commanded by James A. Garfield. Cole only stayed with the 42nd for four months before resigning his commission and reenlisting with the 45th Ohio in June 1862. During a night raid, he was severely injured when his horse fell on him, and he again resigned his commission in June 1863. These injuries would not keep Cole out of the war, however, and after recuperating he joined up with the 9th Cavalry at the end of 1863. He served in the siege of Atlanta, then Sherman's March to the Sea. Cole's bad luck continued, and during his service, he contracted malaria and would eventually become blind in both eyes after running into a branch. Cole was officially discharged in February 1865, just before the end of the war.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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