Description:

Red Jacket
Buffalo, NY, June 15, 1824
Chief Red Jacket & 10 Seneca Nation Chiefs Rare Signed Annuity Agreement
MDS
Red Jacket (c.1758-1830). Manuscript Document Signed, with his mark "x", 1p, 8" x 10", Buffalo, New York, June 15, 1824. Docketed at verso. Flattened folds. Lightly toned. In fine condition and scarce. With RR Auction Certificate, where this exact document sold for $3,371 in 2018. A similar document sold at Heritage Auctions for $5,377 in 2006!

The annuity receipt reads, in full: "Dollars 500 / We the chiefs of the Seneca Nation of Indians do acknowledged to have received of the people of the State of New York by the hands of Jasper Parrish Five hundred dollars in full for the annuity due for the present year, agreeable to a certain writing or agreement made at a Treaty held at Buffalo in the State of New York by Daniel D. Tompkins Governor of said State on the 13th day of September 1815." Eleven chiefs sign by their names with their mark "x", including: Young King; Captain Pollard; Black Snake; Red Jacket; Jim Robinson; Charles O'Bail; Little Beard; Peter King; Jimmy Hudson; Canada; and Young Chief Welincor. At lower left, three witnesses sign: E.C. Hickson; Horatio Jones, former Indian captive and interpreter; and Charles Norton.

Red Jacket was a Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan, based in Western New York. He was known as Otetiani (Always Ready) in his youth and Sagoyewatha (Keeper Awake) as an adult. On behalf of his nation, he negotiated with the new United States after the American Revolutionary War, when the Seneca as British allies were forced to cede much land following the defeat of the British. He helped secure some Seneca territory in New York state, although most of his people had migrated to Canada for resettlement after the Paris Treaty. Red Jacket's 1805 speech on "Religion for the White Man and the Red" has been preserved as an example of his great oratorical style.

This lot comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: RR Auction Certificate.
  • Medium: MDS

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