Description:

Charles I of England King 1600 - 1649 After ruling without a Parliament for 12 years, Charles I is forced to recall Parliament to request funds for war against Scotland: "I must tell you yet of my Subjects of Scotland did finde out such shift...it was not possible for us to end this Treaty's power..." Contemporaneous Faircopy of a speech by King Charles I in Parliament in November of 1640.


Manuscript, Contemporaneous Faircopy folio, 2p, November 5, 1640 Whitehall, London, England. The transcription of the speech reads, in part: "I doo expect that you will make a effort relation to the house of commons of what I said this last daie to comend to your care those great affaires for which I have called you hither & to express what wish I have imposed in them having freely put my self on their love & affections at this time & that you maie‰Û_know my intentions. I will now explain one point that I spoke of last daie I told you that the Nobles were to be put out of this kingdom. I must‰Û_them soo, soo long as they have an Army to invade us. Although because of this Treaty under the great Seale I call them onlie my Subjects & they are too. Now you and‰Û_want to doo it by force or by fair means but the last is that I wish & hope may be effected. Therefore, that you maie not‰Û_that I have exported or brought you a War‰Û_those words might seem to import, I will‰Û_show you‰Û_State of my affaires as they stand at this present.

First therefore I must tell you that when I did call my‰Û_at my great counsell to Yorke & there did disband this Parliament. I did expect to have met you at that time only to have given you a gracious answer to all your ‰Û_ for I was in good hope by your lords wisdom & ‰Û_ to have made an end of our New Year trouble. But I must tell you yet my subjects of Scotland did finde out such shift & delaies as it was not possible for us to end this Treatys power and in this I can not‰Û_blame my lords who went to Rippon, but on the contrary I must thank them as being wise of‰Û_wanting time to doo more. It was thought fit to‰Û_cessation of drums & so to transform the Treatie from Rippon to London whence I shall conclude nothing without your knowledge & I doubt not but likewise‰Û_your approbation & likewise I desire you all my actions of ‰Û_to be cleerly understood (as having not bin done in a‰Û_)
I shall in time leave upon unto you from the beginning all the heedings of this weighty business and how those great misunderstandings have grown between mee & my Scottish Subjects and I doubt not but in this treatie with your assistance that I shall make from either know their justice by submitting to what is reason, or if they shall still persist in their rebellious humour by your powerful advise to make your returns ‰Û_"

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