Description:

Weizmann Chaim

Chaim Weizmann convinces Churchill to allow the formation of The Jewish Brigade


Typed Letter Signed, "Chaim Weizmann", in green ink, in Hebrew, dated December 6, 1944, on The Jewish Agency For Palestine stationery, Jerusalem, one page, 5" X 6.75", addressed to Y. Kosoy, Rehovot Workers' Council. Letter reads, "Dear Kosoy, / Your words and your wished moved my heart. I was pleased to receive such loyal wishes. / Very truly yours, / Chaim Weizmann [signature] / C. Weizmann." Fine with the usual folds.




During World War II, Weizmann pressed the British government to organize a Jewish fighting force.In a letter to Chaim Weizmann in 1944, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill stated that his government was prepared "to discuss concrete proposals" in the matter of the formation of a Jewish Fighting Force. While Jews were dispersed throughout the British army, they wished to be concentrated into one unit, flying the Jewish national flag. Churchill was more receptive to the idea than his predecessor, Neville Chamberlain, but it was not until September 1944, after six years of negotiations, that the British government agreed to the establishment of a Jewish Brigade. 


After a period of training in Egypt, the Jewish Brigade Group — approximately 5,000 soldiers — took part in the final battles of the war on the Italian front under the command of the Canadian-born Jew, Brigadier Ernest Benjamin. In May 1945, the Brigade was moved to North East Italy where, for the first time, it encountered survivors of the Holocaust. In the summer of 1946, the British authorities decided to disband the Brigade. The establishment of the Brigade was the final outcome of prolonged efforts to achieve recognized participation and representation of the Jewish people in the war against Nazi Germany. 

 A city on the coastal plain of central Israel, 14 miles south of Tel Aviv, Rehovot was founded in 1890 by Jewish immigrants from Russia and Poland. They called their settlement Rehovot ("wide expanses") a name based on the book of Genesis. Chaim Weizmann, Israel's first president, lived in the town during the British mandate period and is buried there. During World War II the Rehovot Railroad Station was used by the allied forces which were sent to the North African front. Warehouses that previously housed citrus fruits were used as barracks and a military hospital. In 1943, a group of more than 700 children who escaped from Poland arrived at the station via Tehran and Port Said. This group was known in Israel as the "Tehran Children".

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