Description:

Artist R. Crumb illustrates an essay on African history and the slave trade

Original Illustrated Autograph Manuscript, in pencil, two pages, 5.25" x 8", front and verso. Not signed. No place, no date. Fine condition.

Robert Crumb has written 275 words of African history on a page he's numbered "57." On verso, numbered by the artist "58," Crumb concludes his historical essay on Africa, draws "The New York Times" logo, with "York Times" in bold lettering, One of the four figures he's drawn is identified as "Mike / Malone." Another is, arguably, a prototype for his iconic character, "Fritz the Cat."

The text on page 57, in part, spelling uncorrected, "Africa, pushed south brought slaves north (Moslem Traders.) This was long before white men. Vasco de Gama came next, discovered Cape of Good Hope, in 1502. Pope gave all of Africa to Portugal. First: Portugese Guinea, next Angola, built forts, then to Mozambeco, then to India, built posts along the coastal areas, only had small boats. Africa remained almost untouched until Doutch came around 1600. Siezed Cape Colony, also East Indies and Chinese and Japanese trade. In 1714 English get monopoly on slave trade, formerly Portugese had slave trade with America. Dutch took over slave trade later on ... shortly after English made slave trade illegal, but it kept right up until 1861. Slave ships from U.S. had to out-run U.S. war ships. Slave ships from north. Slave trade ended in 1861 before partitioning of Africa took place. Was only place left to gobble up. Eng. Took Cape from Dutch in 1515. Also had ivory and gold coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, English slave and ivory collection points. In 1832 French Foreign Legion conquered Algeria, made it a part of France, later conquered whole desert area down to Guinea, wanted Sudan (good country). Belgians took over Congo area..."

Continuing on page 58, "English and French almost get in a war over Sudan (Fashoda incident). English were going up Nile, French down Nile, met and had a clash. Italy moved in, Italian army tried to take Ethiopia, defeated at Addwa, by Ethiopians. Italy did get Libya. By 1885 Africa was partitioned."

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