Description:

War of 1812
Washington, D.C., May 12, 1813
Broadside Outlining Terms for Exchanging Prisoners During War of 1812
Broadside
A broadside outlining the terms of prisoner exchange agreed to by the American and British governments during the War of 1812. Washington, D.C., dated May 12, 1813. Entitled "CARTEL for the Exchange of PRISONERS of WAR between GREAT BRITAIN, and the UNITED STATES of AMERICA." Signed in the text by Secretary of State James Monroe, Commissary General John Mason, and His Majesty's Royal Agent Thomas Barclay. The broadside has flattened folds with small separations at some folds. Pin holes at each corner. Fain spots of foxing. Overall very good. Measuring 15" x 22.5",

In part:
"Article 1st. The Prisoners taken at sea or on land on both sides shall be treated with humanity conformable to the usage and practice of the most civilized nations during war; and such prisoners shall without delay, and as speedily as circumstances will admit, be exchanged on the following terms and conditions…
Second. All non-combatants that is to say, surgeons and surgeons mates, Pursers, secretaries Chaplains and Schoolmasters, belonging to the army or men of war; surgeons and surgeons mates of merchant vessels, or Privateers; passengers, and all other men who are not engaged in the naval or Military service of the enemy, not being sea faring persons; all women and girls, and all Boys under twelve years of age; every person of the foregoing description… if taken shall be immediately released without exchange and shall take their departure at their own charge, agreeably to passports to be granted them, or otherwise shall be put on board the next cartel which sails…
Third. American prisoners taken and brought within any of the dominions of his Britannic majesty shall be stationed for exchange at Halifax in Nova Scotia-Quebec, Bridgetown in Barbadoes, Kingston in Jamaica, Falmouth and Liverpool in England and at no other posts or places-and British prisoners taken and brought into the United States shall be stationed at Salem in Massachusetts - Schenectady in the state of New York Providence in Rhode Island - Wilmington in Delaware, Annapolis in 20 Maryland - Savannah in Georgia - New Orleans in Louisiana and at no other ports or places in the United States. - The Government of Great Britain will receive and protect an agent to be appointed by the Government of the United States, to reside at or near each of the before mentioned places in the British Dominions for the purpose of inspecting the management and care which is taken of the American prisoners of war at each station: and the Government 'of the United States will in like manner receive and protect an agent, to be appointed by the British Government to reside at or near each of the stations before mentioned within the dominions of the United States for the like purpose of inspecting the management and care taken of the British prisoners of war at each of the stations…"

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 15" x 22.5"
  • Medium: Broadside

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August 7, 2024 10:00 AM EDT
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University Archives

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