Description:

Stockton Richard



Rev War Dated & Signed by TWO Declaration Signers, Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton, Boldly Signed Land Deed for New Jersey

 

Single page manuscript document signed, 7.75" x 12". Dated "September 22, 1779", and boldly signed by TWO Declaration of Independence Signers, Benjamin Rush as "Benj Rush" on the verso, and Richard Stockton, "Rick Stockton" on the recto in December 1779, as witness for receipt of delivery. Additionally signed by  several witnesses and Ezekiel Forman. Penned on recto and verso in lovely strong contrasting ink with bold signatures. Page is toned, with expected folds and two spots of staining with small separation along foldline.

 

A fantastic land deed for the purchase of Fifty Acres in New Market, New Jersey (near Princeton). Signed in the midst of the Revolutionary War, and signed by TWO Declaration Signers. Shown in part below:

 

"Memorandum of agreement this 22nd day September seventeen hundred + seventy nine between doctor Benjamin Rush of the City of Philadelphia of the one part, and Ezekiel Forman of the State of Maryland of the other part - to wit - The aft Benjamin purchases from the aft Ezekiel a certain parcel of Land now in the possession of the aft Ezekiel, laying near Princeton in the State of New Jersey, and known there by the name of New Market - in the whole containing about Fifty Acres of Land - for which the same Benjamin, his Heir Executors etc, are to pay to the same Ezekiel … three thousand seven hundred and fifty pounds … "

 

 

An excellent example of a Revolutionary War land deed, signed while New Jersey was in the middle of the war by TWO Patriots and Signers of the Declaration of Independence.

 

 

 

Richard Stockton:

Richard was a son of John Stockton (1701–1758) the wealthy Princeton landowner who donated land and helped establish what is now Princeton University. Stockton was admitted to the bar in 1754 and soon rose to great distinction. In 1763 he received the degree of sergeant at law, the highest degree of law at that time. He was a longtime friend of George Washington. By 1775, when Parliament resolved to raise revenue in the colonies , Stockton declared the colonies "must each of them send one or two of their most ingenious fellows, and enable them to get into the House of Commons, maintain them there till they can maintain themselves, or else we shall be fleeced to some purpose." This began his intense involvement in politics. During the Revolutionary War, in 1776, Stockton was elected to the Second Continental Congress, where he took a very active role, and became the first person from New Jersey to sign the Declaration of Independence. Stockton was sent by Congress, along with fellow signer George Clymer, on an exhausting two-month journey to Fort Ticonderoga, Saratoga, and Albany, New York to assist the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. On his return to Princeton, he traveled 30 miles east to the home of a friend, John Covenhoven, to evacuate his family to safety, and away from the path of the British army. While there, on November 30, 1776, he and Covenhoven were captured in the middle of the night, dragged from their beds by loyalists, stripped of their property and marched to Perth Amboy and turned over to the British. The day Stockton was captured, General William Howe had written a Proclamation offering protection papers and a full and free pardon to those willing to remain in peaceable obedience to the King. Although many took the pardon, Stockton never did, and was marched to Perth Amboy where he was put in irons, and brutally treated as a common criminal. He was then moved to Provost Prison in New York, where he was intentionally starved and subjected to freezing cold weather. After nearly five weeks of brutal treatment, Stockton was released on parole, his health ruined.

 

Benjamin Rush:

Benjamin Rush, eminent physician, writer, educator, humanitarian was born in December of 1745 (and published the first American textbook on Chemistry).  Rush also took an active interest in contributing editorial essays to the papers about the patriot cause and also joined the American Philosophical Society. He was active in the Sons of Liberty in Philadelphia during that time. In June of 1776 he was elected to attend the provincial conference to send delegates to the Continental Congress. He was appointed to represent Philadelphia that year and so signed the Declaration of Independence. In 1777 he was appointed surgeon-general of the middle department of the Continental Army.

In 1789 he wrote in Philadelphia newspapers in favor of adopting the Constitution. He was then elected to the Pennsylvania convention which adopted that constitution. He was appointed treasurer of the U.S. Mint where he served from 1797 to 1813.

Rush's teaching career and medical practice continued till the end of his life. He became the Professor of medical theory and clinical practice at the consolidated University of Pennsylvania in 1791, where he was a popular figure at the height of his influence in medicine and in social circles. He was also a social activist, a prominent advocate for the abolition of slavery, an advocate for scientific education for the masses, including women, and for public medical clinics to treat the poor. Benjamin Rush was a regular writer, and many notes about the less well known signers of the Declaration come from his observations on the floor of Congress



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