Description:

Colonial Virginia
Virginia, ca. 1777-1789
Archive from Virginia Slave-Owning Plantations, 6 Items Incl. "Ross for taking up runaway"!
Archive
[SLAVERY.] Archive of Accounts, 1777-1789. 6 documents, 6 folios, each approximately 16" x 12-13". General toning; minor water staining; a few small holes with minimal effect on text.

This small archive of six accounts includes three accounts of the estate of James Buchanan with his father-in-law and the administrator of his estate, Isaac Hite. Three additional accounts are for Thomas Turner with various other individuals.

Contents and Excerpts
- Account of James Buchanan, deceased, with Isaac Hite, 1777. 2 pp.
May 1777: "Negro boy Timothy £100 (paper currency)"
May 1777: "Ross for taking up runaway 10 shillings (paper currency)"
December 1777: "Cash of Daniel Morgan for his bond to Bibb assigned to Capt Loughden £126..2 (paper currency)"

- Account of Estate of James Buchanan, deceased, with Isaac Hite, 1777. 2 pp.
May 1777: "Negro boy Timothy £100 (paper currency)"
May 1777: "Ross for taking up runaway 10 shillings (paper currency)"
December 1777: "Cash of Daniel Morgan for his bond to Bibb assigned to Capt Loughden £126..2 (paper currency)"

- Account of Estate of James Buchanan, deceased, with Isaac Hite, his Administrator, 1778-1789. 2 pp.
May 2, 1778 "To paid for laying negro woman 6/...£3..14 (paper currency)"
November 17, 1778 "To cash paid for taking a horse strayed from the estate £1..4 (paper currency) ..4.."
October 1778 "To Cash paid Col. Fielding Lewis ? Recd on Bond £465..10 (paper currency) £93..2"
Fielding Lewis (1725-1781) was a merchant, member of the House of Burgesses, and colonel during the Revolutionary War. He was a brother-in-law and second cousin of George Washington.
Credit on January 1779: "By Amount of the Sales of the remainder of his estate £1526..12 (paper currency) £190..16..6"

In April 1778, Hite as administrator advertised that he would sell in Falmouth part of the estate of James Buchanan, consisting of "several valuable Negroes, a double-chair and two horses, several head of cattle, a variety of household and kitchen furniture, a few barrels of flour, some bacon, and sundry other useful articles." He would also rent the lots and houses belonging to the estate. In November 1778, Hite advertised that he would sell at auction as administrator, "two valuable NEGRO WENCHES, with their five CHILDREN, two HORSES, also a DOUBLE CHAIR, with two pair of harness." (The Virginia Gazette, April 24, 1778, 2:2; December 4, 1778, 4:1).

- Account of Reuben Bullard for Colonel Thomas Turner with Johnston & Lindsay, 1782-1784. 2 pp.
November 26, 1782: "To 34½ Gallons Rum 12/ £20..14..0"
September 1783: "To 3 Augurs 9/ 1 Chizel 1/ 2 Adzes 10/ £1..0..0"
July 30, 1784: "To 2 Galls Rum 10/ 1 Loaf Sugar 8/3 ..18..3"
Credit 1782: "By Corn at Sundry Times 88 Barrels @ 8/ £35..4..0"
Credit July 1783: "By Timber for Repairing the Mill £5..15..3"
Credit July 1783: "By wheat 75 Bushels at Sundry times £17..9..0"
Credit January 1785: "By Tob[acc]o for 924lb 30/ £13..17..2"

- Account of Colonel Thomas Turner with Francis Cracroft, 1785. 2 pp.
June 3, 1785: "To 2 Quire paper @ 1/6, 1 Box Wafers 1/ ..4.."
August 15, 1785: "To 2 small Scythes @ 4/6 ..9.."

- Account of Colonel Thomas Turner with Benjamin Strother (1750-1807), 1788. 2 pp.
May 17, 1787: "To Hire of a Negro Fellow for 1787 £10..0..0"
Credit 1785: "By Rent of your plantation for 1785 £300..0..0"
Credit 1786: "By Rent of Plantation for 1786 £300..0..0"
Credit: "By Rent of your Plantation for 1787 £300..0..0"

James Buchanan (1742-ca. 1777) was born in Massachusetts Bay colony. In 1765, he married Anna Hite (1746-1816), but they did not have any children. They lived in Falmouth, Virginia, where he seems to have been a tobacco merchant.

Isaac Hite Sr. (1721-1795) was born in Pennsylvania and moved to the Shenandoah Valley with his family. In 1745, he married Eleanor Eltinge (1724-1792), and they had eight children. He served as a justice of the peace for Frederick County, Virginia, and furnished supplies to the patriot forces during the Revolutionary War. In 1783, he gave his son and namesake a gift of Belle Grove Plantation as a wedding present on his marriage to future President James Madison's sister. There, Isaac Hite Jr. built the Belle Grove plantation home in the 1790s that still stands.

Thomas Turner (1751-1787) and his wife Jane Fauntleroy Turner (b. 1749) lived at "Walsingham" and "Smith's Mount" near Leedstown, on the Rappahannock River about 27 miles southeast of Fredericksburg. They had eight children. He was a member of the King George County Committee of Safety from 1774 to 1776. After the change of county boundaries, he lived in Westmoreland County. George Washington's nephew William A. Washington (1757-1810) was one of the administrators of Turner's estate in Westmoreland County in 1787.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 16" x 12-13"
  • Medium: Archive

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