Description:

Andrew Jackson
Washington DC, ca. 1832
Andrew Jackson 1832 Nullification Proclamation Rare Silk Broadside
Broadside

"President Jackson's Proclamation," 1pp, 17.5" x 25.5" (visible). Washington, December 10, 1832. Ornately bordered on silk. Matted and framed to 21.75" x 29.75". There are minimal defects including a small moth hole beneath the "n" of "President," almost imperceptible light yellowing in the lower portion, and light waving of the silk, else fine condition.

From the Library of Congress: "On December 10, 1832, President Andrew Jackson issued a proclamation to the people of South Carolina that disputed a state's right to nullify a federal law. Jackson's proclamation was written in response to an ordinance issued by a South Carolina convention that declared that the tariff acts of 1828 and 1832 ‘are unauthorized by the constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State.' Led by John C. Calhoun, Jackson's vice president at the time, the nullifiers felt that the tariff acts of 1828 and 1832 favored Northern manufacturing interests at the expense of Southern farmers. After Jackson issued his proclamation, Congress passed the Force Act that authorized the use of military force against any state that resisted the tariff acts. In 1833, Henry Clay helped broker a compromise bill with Calhoun that slowly lowered tariffs over the next decade. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 was eventually accepted by South Carolina and ended the nullification crisis."

In part

"Whereas a convention, assembled in the State of South Carolina have passed an ordinance, by which they declare ‘That the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commodities, and now having actual operation and effect within the United States, and more especially' two acts for the same purposes, passed on the 29th of May, 1828, and on the 14th of July, 1832, ‘are unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof, and are null and void, and no law,' nor binding on the citizens of that State or its officers: and by the said ordinance it is further declared to he unlawful for any of the constituted authorities of the State, or of the United States, to enforce the payment of the duties imposed by the said acts within the same State, and that it is the duty of the Legislature to pass such laws as may be necessary to give full effect to the said ordinances...the said Ordinance declares that the people of South Carolina...will consider the passage of any act by Congress abolishing or closing the ports of the said State, or otherwise obstructing the free ingress or egress of vessels to and from the said ports, or any other act of the Federal Government to coerce the State, shut up her ports, destroy or harass her commerce, or to enforce the said acts otherwise than through the civil tribunals of the country, as inconsistent with the longer continuance of South Carolina in the Union; and that the people of the said State will thenceforth hold themselves absolved from all further obligation to maintain or preserve their political connection with the people of the other States, and will forthwith proceed to organize a separate Government, and do all other acts and things which sovereign and independent States may of right do... 'I, Andrew Jackson, President of the United States, have thought proper to issue this my Proclamation, stating my views of the Constitution and laws applicable to the measures adopted by the Convention of South Carolina, and to the reasons they have put forth to sustain them, declaring the course which duty will require me to pursue, and, appealing to the understanding and patriotism of the people, warn them of the consequences that must inevitably result from an observance of the dictates of the Convention...'"

The complete text can be found at http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/jack01.asp#b1 The "Report [of the] Librarian of Congress for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1903" lists the accession, since July 1, 1902, of the broadside "Nullification proclamation of President Jackson, December 10, 1832 (on silk)."

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 29.75" x 21.75"
  • Medium: Broadside

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