Description:

Abraham Lincoln
[New York, NY], ca. Early 20th century
Abraham Lincoln President-Making Cooper Union Photo, Meserve Printed & Collected
Photograph

A photographic print of future 16th U.S. President Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), printed sometime in the early 20th century, from the personal collection of world-renowned Lincoln collector Frederick H. Meserve (1865-1962). The original photograph of Lincoln was taken by Mathew Brady on February 27, 1860, the date of Lincoln's much-lauded Cooper Union speech. Inscribed and numbered in pencil by Meserve verso as "19" which corresponds with the numbering system he first developed for his privately published volume, "The Photographs of Abraham Lincoln" (1911). Expected gentle surface wear including the slightest adhesive residue recto and verso, else near fine. 2.125" x 3.25."

Meserve described the sourcing of this Lincoln portrait, as with others like it in this particular collection, with the following statement: "the photographic portraits [have been] printed from the original negatives or from negatives made from the original negatives." Thus these photos can be considered as Type II or Type IV photographs. Meserve described this Lincoln portrait as "a photograph by Matthew [sic] B. Brady, who later was the official photographer of the Union Army, made in New York on February 27, 1860. This and the following were known as the Cooper Institute portraits, having been taken on the day Lincoln delivered his famous speech under the auspices of the Young Men's Central Republican Union. They are the first portraits of Lincoln made by Brady."

Abraham Lincoln delivered the famous "Cooper Union Speech" before members of the Young Men's Republican Union assembled in the large-capacity Great Hall, Foundation Building, Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York City, on February 27, 1860. In the address, Lincoln argued to prohibit slavery in the western territories, responding to state's rights contentions raised by fellow Illinois politician Stephen A. Douglas and others. The portraits that Brady took of Lincoln that day were discreetly altered so that Lincoln's most awkward physical characteristics (his neck, left eye, and hair) were softened, presenting a decidedly more presidential image. Lincoln later avowed that "Brady… made me President…" Three months later, Lincoln secured the Republican Party presidential nomination.

Lincoln sat for over fifty official portraits from his lawyering days on the court circuit until his assassination. Lincoln had several distinctive physical characteristics: a gaunt face, a skinny neck, a large mole on his right cheek, and a slightly drooping left eyelid. Though not handsome, Lincoln possessed a plain-spun homeliness that endeared him to voters. The future president's awkward physical appearance went a long way in fostering his log cabin-born rail-splitter mystique.

Frederick H. Meserve was a preeminent collector of Lincoln and Civil War era photography, ephemera, maps, and books. He began collecting Lincolniana in 1897, with the intention of illustrating his father's Civil War diary. In the early 1900s, Meserve acquired 10,000 original Brady negatives including seven Lincoln portraits. Meserve continued collecting Lincoln likenesses, as well as photos of Lincoln's contemporaries, over the next sixty years. He eventually amassed a collection of 200,000 pieces including some previously "lost" or unknown images of Lincoln. Meserve's collection was so esteemed for its completeness that he essentially became the custodian of "Lincoln's image." Meserve was approached by medal and currency engravers, as well as by the sculptors of Lincoln's Memorial Monument, for direct access to his presidential photographs. In 2015, the Meserve-Kunhardt Collection was acquired by the Yale Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (New Haven, Connecticut.)

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 2.125" x 3.25"
  • Medium: Photograph

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