Description:

1st New York Regiment, April 1782, After Siege of Yorktown

This return from April 1782 lists the thirty-six officers and the dates of their commissions in Col. Goose Van Schaick's 1st New York Regiment, which had a reputation as one of the best-drilled and disciplined regiments in the Continental Army. It was prepared by Lt. Col. Cornelius Van Dyck at winter quarters in Pompton, New Jersey.

[REVOLUTIONARY WAR.] Cornelius Van Dyck, Manuscript Document Signed, Return of Officers for 1st New York Regiment, April 5, 1782, Pompton, New Jersey. 1 p., 8.5" x 12.75". Expected folds; some edge toning; very good.

Historical Background
The regiment that came to be known as the 1st New York was initially authorized as the 2nd NY Regiment of the Continental Line on May 25, 1775. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department in Albany with ten companies from Albany, Tryon, Charlotte, and Cumberland counties. After a year, Colonel Goose Van Schaick became the regiment's commander, and they participated in the failed American invasion of Canada and the Battle of Lake Champlain.

On January 26, 1777, the 2nd New York and 4th New York were consolidated under Goose Van Schaick's command as the 1st New York and made part of the Northern Department under the overall command of General Philip Schuyler at Albany. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-1778 as part of General George Washington's army at Valley Forge. Throughout 1778, they served in various parts of General Washington's Continental Army Line; including as a portion of the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade during the military actions around Philadelphia and Monmouth, and as New York Brigade soldiers as well. Later in 1778, they were reassigned to the Northern Department and in November 1778 were ordered to garrison Fort Schuyler.

While at the frontier outpost, the regiment participated in an early raid of the Sullivan-Clinton Campaign of 1779 against the Onondaga Indians. Continental authorities decided to abandon the fort by May 1781, and the 1st New York rejoined the Northern Department near Albany by the end of June. Early in 1781, the 3rd New York was consolidated into the 1st New York for the remainder of the war. The combined regiment took part in the siege of Yorktown in October 1781 and went into winter quarters at Pompton, New Jersey. They went into their final quarters at New Windsor, New York, in the spring of 1782, many were furloughed home in June 1782, and the regiment was discharged in November 1783.

Goose Van Schaick (1736-1789) was born in Albany, New York. During the French and Indian War, he was a captain in a New York regiment that attacked Forts Frontenac and Niagara in 1758, and later gained promotion to lieutenant colonel. In June 1775, he was commissioned colonel of the 2nd New York, which in March 1776 became the 1st New York, again with Van Schaick in command. He was wounded in July 1777 in the siege of Fort Ticonderoga. He led an expedition in April 1779 from Fort Stanwix against the Onondaga, for which he received the thanks of the Continental Congress. In October 1783, he was appointed brevet brigadier general and was discharged the following month.

Cornelius Van Dyck (1740-1792) was born in Schenectady, New York. He was commissioned a lieutenant in the militia in 1760 and promoted to captain in 1762. In May 1775, the Committee of Safety of Albany County appointed him as captain of the militia and ordered him to recruit a company for the defense of Fort Ticonderoga. In June, he was assigned to the 2nd New York. After serving in the invasion of Canada, he was commissioned a colonel of the New York militia in July 1776, but in November he became lieutenant colonel of the 1st New York in the New York Line of the Continental Army. He continued to serve with that regiment for the remainder of the war, receiving a brevet promotion to colonel in September 1783 before being discharged in November.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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