Description:

19th C. Democratic Political Pamphlet
Trenton, NJ, ca. 1860
1860 Election, Dred Scott Important Content
Pamphlet/Booklet
"Douglas & Johnson! Regular Democratic Nominees Address to the Democratic Electors of the State of New Jersey, by The State Central Committee as Directed be Issued by the Democratic State Convention Held at Trenton, July 25, 1860." 23pp. 5.5" x 8.5" (Trenton: "The Committee", 1860). Disbound, light and even toning, very good condition.

The Democratic Party was in complete disarray in 1860 when they convened in Charleston, South Carolina to choose their presidential candidate. Southern elements insisted the nominating convention issue a declaration supporting slavery in the territories. Western elements, however, opposed that stance and argued for an endorsement of popular sovereignty. The latter position prevailed and the Southern delegates walked out. The Northern Democrats later met in Baltimore, Maryland, and nominated Stephen A. Douglas. Southern Democrats met once again in Richmond, Virginia and nominated John C. Breckinridge; the platform pledged the protection of slavery in the territories. And, in another effort to find a compromise candidate, moderates formed the Constitutional Union Party, which nominated John Bell. The party composed mostly of former Whigs, enjoyed some strength in the Border States, but lacked any semblance of vigor and was dubbed the "Old Gentleman's Party."

After Abraham Lincoln won the Republican nomination for the Presidency in May 1860, and the Convention selected Senator Hannibal Hamlin of Maine as his running mate, he faced a divided Democratic Party and a compromise-oriented Constitutional Union Party at the national election in November. Although Lincoln and Hamlin were not even on the ballot in many southern states, they swept the free states except for a divided New Jersey, and gained 180 votes in the Electoral College, well over the 152 needed to win. He won 39% of the popular vote but nearly 60% of the electoral vote.

We are proud to include items consigned by the Manuscript Society in this auction. These items come from the estate of well-known manuscript dealers Forest G. & Forest H. Sweet and Julia Sweet Newman. Forest G. Sweet was an early leader of the Manuscript Society as well as a rare book scholar. The proceeds from your purchase of these items will benefit the work of the Manuscript Society. You can learn more about them, and become a member of the Manuscript Society, at www.manuscript.org.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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  • Dimensions: 5.5" x 9.25"
  • Medium: Pamphlet/Booklet

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March 12, 2025 10:00 AM EDT
Wilton, CT, US

University Archives

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