Description:

South Carolina
Craven County, SC, ca. 1698-1835
1698 South Carolina Slavery Archive Huguenot Planters Earliest Rare Plat Maps for Plantations 41 Docs 107 pp. Most Colonial
Archive

[SOUTH CAROLINA.] Archive of Deeds, Indentures, and Plat Maps, 1698-1835. 41 documents, 107 pp.

This interesting archive of documents related to the Huguenot Horry family of South Carolina includes deeds, plat maps, grants, bonds, articles of agreement, the will of the first Elias Horry, and a memorial pamphlet for the fourth Elias Horry. The land records relate to land bought and/or sold by the Horry family in Craven County in northeastern South Carolina, one of the colony's three original counties, and include items related to the Hampton Plantation forty miles northeast of Charleston that was once known as the Horry Plantation.

Particularly intriguing among the documents is a 1698 agreement between the French Huguenot immigrant Dr. Isaac Porcher and a white couple who agreed to manage a 200-acre plantation with the labor of an enslaved African American woman and man and divide the profits and property after eight years. Although the documents range from 1698 to 1835, all but three date from the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century, when coastal South Carolina was the largest rice producer in America and made Charleston one of the richest cities in the world.

The last will and testament of Elias Horry, the French Huguenot immigrant, written days before his death, illustrates his commitment to keeping the real estate and enslaved property he had accumulated within his family and to distributing them equally among his six children.

Several of the land transactions relied on two documents, usually close together in time, together with a plat map, often attached but sometimes separate. This practice was based on the popular English method of conveyance called a lease and release. Due to a peculiarity of English law, a deed of grant could not be used to convey a current interest in land. Therefore, two agreements were required. First, the seller executed a bargain and sale contract to convey a lease on the land. The seller then separately executed a release to grant to the buyer (who was now his tenant) a reversion of the seller's interest. The effect was to transfer title to the buyer, since he now owned both the current and future interests in the land.

Contents and Excerpts
- Isaac Porcher, Manuscript Document Signed, Articles of Agreement with Richard Shaw and Christian Shaw, June 11, 1698. 2 pp., 12" x 14".
"Both Partys to these presents have mutually covenanted agreed & combined to and with each other, to Manure, Plant & Cultivate a Certain piece of Land containing by Estimation two Hundred Acres or thereabouts English Measure & situate Laying and being on the north side of ye Head of Ashley River now in ye possession of the said Isaac Porcher and Richard Shaw, and to putt upon the said plantation such and so many live stock as is here agreed on after mentioned."
"Both partys to these presents shall each of them within Ten Days after ye date hereof putt upon ye said plantation fifty Head of neat Cattle five Horses and Mares, and Ten Head of Swine shotes."
"The said Isaac Porcher shall at his proper Post putt one Negro Woman upon ye said Plantation to be Imploy'd thereon during the space of Eight years from and after the date hereof and if it shall happen yt the Negro Woman putt on as aforesaid shall Dye before the expiration of ye Eight Years as aforesd the said Isaac Porcher shall put on another in her stead and shall always furnish ye said plantation with one Negro Woman [?] during ye time aforesaid for whose time & Labour he shall not be allowd any thing butt at the expiration of the time aforesaid shall wholly & solely have ye said Negro Woman and all her increase."
"The said Isaac Porcher shall sometime before ye first Day of January next buy for and putt upon the said Plantation One Negro Man, the price of wch Negro Man he shall be repaid out of ye first profits shall be made of ye said Plantation and ye said Negro shall equally belong to and be the property of both partys to these presents."
"The said Richard Shaw and Christian his Wife do Covenant promise and agree to & with the said Isaac Porcher, That they ye said Richard and Christian his Wife shall and will for the Full Term of Eight Years from & after the day of ye date hereof fully to be Compleat & ended with the best of their skill Knowledge & Industry honestly take care of Manage & Improve to ye best Advantage ye said Plantation slaves and stock and every thing thereto belonging & upon the same shall personally live during the full term of Eight Years aforesaid."
Dr. Isaac Porcher (ca. 1660-1727) was a Huguenot emigrant who fled France, lived in London for a time, and arrived in South Carolina by 1687. He settled in Berkeley County.

- John Fillebien and Katharina Fillebien, Manuscript Document Signed, Release Deed to Mark Slowman and Joseph Spencer for 500-acre plantation and 200-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, April 15, 1710. 6 pp., 15.75" x 11". Significant damage and paper loss.

- Richard Beresford, Autograph Document Signed, Plat Map for 200 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, December 9, 1710. 2 pp., 19" x 13".

- Thomas Broughton, Manuscript Document Signed, Plat Map for Michael Clinch of a 500-acre tract in Craven County, South Carolina, August 14, 1714. 1 p., 8.25" x 12.75".

- Manuscript Document, Draft Plat Map for Michael Clinch of 182 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, n.d. 1 p., 8.5" x 13".

- Charles Craven, Manuscript Document Signed, Grant to Michael Clinch of 250 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, March 29, 1715, with attached plat map and nearly intact medallion seal. 2 pp., 18" x 9.75".
Charles Craven (1682-1754) served as secretary of the proprietors of Carolina Colony, who appointed him as governor of the Colony, a position he held in Charleston from March 1712 to April 1716, when he returned to England.

- Charles Craven, Manuscript Document Signed, Grant [Release?] to Michael Clynch of 500-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, March 29, 1716. 1 p., 18.75" x 10".

- Isaac Le Grand, Autograph Document Signed, Plat Maps of Two 500-acre Tracts in Craven County, South Carolina, for Landgrave Thomas Smith, ca. September 20, 1716. 2 pp., 8.25" x 13".

- Francis Yonge, Autograph Document Signed, Plat Map for Elias Horry of 300 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, August 19, 1718. 1 p., 7.5" x 13".

- John Ben and Ester Ben, Manuscript Document Signed, Receipt to Elias Horry, August 18, 1719. 1 p., 12.25" x 17".
"Now know ye that I John Ben Co-Heir to the above named Louis Gourdan by Ester my wife one of his Lawful Daughters Did together with Ester my wife Reserve of ye above named Elias Horry ye ful sum of hundred & twenty seven Ponds Current money of Carolina as being ye ful contents of ye sum mentioned in ye above reharsed will (as well for principal as for Interest from ye Day of ye apreasement until this Day the receipt we Do herby acknowledge and ower selfs fully satisfied and Paid...."

- Thomas Smith, Manuscript Document Signed, Bond to Elias Horry, December 8, 1720. 1 p., 7.75" x 12".
"The Condition of sd above obligation is such yt if the above Bounded Thomas Smith doe signe and seale a Bill of Saile for sd Quantity of two thousand acres of Land out of his Landgraves pattent to Mr Elias Horry when the sd Horry Brings him platts for sd same Returned by a sworne surveyor then the above obligation to be voyd otherwise to Remaine in full force power & vertue."

- Thomas Smith and Mary Smith, Manuscript Document Signed, Deed to Elias Horry for 1,000 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, March 21, 1723. 2 pp., 15" x 19.25".

- Thomas Smith and Mary Smith, Manuscript Document Signed, Release Deed to Elias Horry for 1,000 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, March 25, 1723. 1 p., 15" x 19.5".

- Charles Hart, Manuscript Document Signed, Copy, April 6, 1725, of Robert Gibbes, Grant to Elias Horry of 55 acres of land in Craven County, South Carolina, July 23, 1711. 1 p., 12" x 14.75".
"I the Honble Robt Gibbes Esqr Govr and the rest of the true and absolute Lords and proprs Deputies whose names are here underwritten for and in Consideration of the Sum of One Pound To the Lords proprs Receiver paid for the use of the Lords Props Do give and grant unto Elias Horry a plantation Containing fifty five Acres of Land in Craven County, butting and bounding as appears by a platt thereof Hereunto Annexed to have and to hold the said plantation to the said Elias Horry his Heirs and Assigns forever, in free and Common ?age, with priviledge of hawking, hunting, fishing and fowling within the bounds of the same, with all woods and trees, and what Else is thereon standing and growing or thereon being or thereunto by any manner of wayes or means whatsoever belonging or appertaining except all Royal Mines and Quarryes of gemms, and precious stones, and one sixth part of the Oar of all base mines, after the same is digged and washed, or One Tenth part of the same, when and after refined: he or they yielding and paying therefore unto the true and absolute Lords and Proprs their Hiers and Assigns, or to their Receiver by them, or the Major part of them appointed and Authorized...."

- Charles Hart, Manuscript Document Signed, Copy of July 16, 1703, Record of Grant to Daniel Huger for 100 acres in Craven County, April 6, 1725. 1 p., 8.125" x 6.5".

- Charles Hart, Manuscript Document Signed, Copy of July 16, 1703, Record of Grant to Daniel Huger for 100 acres in Craven County, April 6, 1725. 1 p., 8.125" x 6.5".

- Charles Hart, Autograph Document Signed, Copy of June 10, 1715, Record of Grant to Elias Horry for 500 acres in Craven County, April 6, 1725. 1 p., 8.125" x 6.5".

- Louis Gourdin, Jacob Jeanneret, and Ester Ben, Manuscript Document Signed, Bond of Indemnity to Elias Horry, October 14, 1727. 2 pp., 13" x 16.25".
"Whereas on the Seventeenth Day of September 1716 the Last Will and Testament of Lewis Gourdine Late of this Province Deceased was Duely Proved...by Virtue whereof, the above named Elias Horry the Executor therein named Possessed himself of the Estate & Effects of the said Testator, and Whereas Lewis Gourdin the Sonne of the said Deced did by his Humble Petition to the Honoble Arthur Middleton Esqr President & Comander in Chief and Ordinary of this Province, Sett forth that his said Late Father deced had by his said Last Will and Testament Given and Bequeathed unto Peter Gourden (the Petitioners Brother) one Tract of Land in Santee & Other Effects then in the Possession of the said Elias Horry the Execr, That the said Peter Gourtine went off this Province in his Minorrity Dureing the time of the Indian Warr & Some years agoe went from thence in a Vessell Bound for the Spanish Trade which Founder'd at Sea, by which the said Peter Gourdin Perished., Wherefore the Petitioner his two Sisters Elizabeth the Wife of the Abouve Bounden Jacob Janeret & Esther the Widdow of John Bean Deced (being Heir's to the said Peter Gourdin) Annexed might be granted to the said Lewis Gourdin the Petitioner in Behalf of himself & Sisters the Daughter of the said Lewis Gourdin & the said Elias Horry having Consented thereto.. .. Now the Condition of the Obligation is Such that if the Above Bound Lewis Gourden & Jacob Janeret & Esther Bean their Heirs Execrs or Adors doe & shall from time to time & at all Times hereafter well & Sufficiently Save Defend & Keep Harmless and Indemnify'd the said Elias Horry his heirs Execrs & Admrs & his & their Goods Chattells Lands & Tenements &c from all & all manner of Costs Charges Damages & Expences that shall or may Happen on Account of his Delivering over the Effects of the said Lewis Gourden as aforesaid that then this Present Obligation to be Void or ese to be & Remain in full force Power & Virtue."
Arthur Middleton (1681-1737) was born in South Carolina on his father's plantation. His father died when he was young, but he learned to manage his father's rice plantation with the labor of more than 100 enslaved African Americans. He became an influential member of the Carolina gentry and served as acting governor of the Province of South Carolina from 1725 to 1730. His grandson and namesake Arthur Middleton (1742-1787) signed the Declaration of Independence as a delegate from South Carolina to the Second Continental Congress.

- Daniel Huger, Manuscript Document Signed, Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 200-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, September 10, 1730, with wax seal. 2 pp., 12.75" x 16.25".

- Elias Horry, Manuscript Document Signed, Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for a 555-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, September 10, 1730, with wax seal. 1 p., 23" x 16.5".

- Daniel Huger, Manuscript Document Signed, Release Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 200-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, September 11, 1730, with wax seal. 3 pp., 16.5" x 13".

- Elias Horry, Manuscript Document Signed, Release Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for a 555-acre plantation in Craven County, South Carolina, September 11, 1730, with wax seal. 3 pp., 23.5" x 16.75".

- Robert Johnson, Manuscript Document Signed, Deed to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 35 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, May 18, 1734, with attached plat map. 2 pp., 23" x 11.5".

- John Row, Manuscript Document Signed, Plat Maps for 100-acre and 250-acre tracts in Craven County, South Carolina, September 6, 9, 1734. 1 p., 12" x 18.5".

- Michael Murfee, Moses Murfee, and Malachi Murfee, Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 200-acre tract in Craven County, South Carolina, May 29, 1735. 3 pp., 12.25" x 14.25".
Michael, Moses, and Malachi Murfee/Murphy were brothers, the sons of Moses Murfee.

- Michael Murfee, Moses Murfee, and Malachi Murfee, Release Indenture to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 200-acre tract in Craven County, South Carolina, May 30, 1735. 6 pp., 12.5" x 13.75".

- Elias Horry, Manuscript Document Signed, Last Well and Testament, September 19, 1736. 2 pp., 12.5" x 15.25".
"I give and Deise all my Real estate ( a Tract of Seven Hundred and fifty acres hereafter Devised excepted of what kind or nature soever to my Executor's hereafter appointed to Wit Daniel Huger Esquire and my sons Daniel and Elias, and their heirs for ever upon Trust that they shall dispose of the same in fee simple to such one or more of my Children as shall bid highest for the same but to no other Person or persons whatsoever, and that They shall divide the Money's arising by the Sale of my said Real estate in even and equal portion's among my Children to Wit the said Daniel and Elias and my Son's John and Peter and my Daughter's Margaret Herrietta and MagDalan.
"I do give and bequeath all my Goods and Chattells and Personal Estate of what kind soever (my funerall Expences and debts being first discharged) to my said six Children to be divided amongst them in Even and Equal portion's.
"I do give and Divise a tract of Land Containing seven hundred and fifty acres Lying on the back of my plantation to my said son's Daniel and Elias Horry and their heir's forever upon trust that they shall dispose of the same in fee simple to the highest bidder and shall apply the money's ariseing from the Sale thereof towards the Erection and perpetual Endowment of a Charity School in prince Georges parish, in this province for the sole benefit of the natives of the said Parish and I do appoint my said Son's Daniel and Elias and their respective heirs for ever trustees of the said Charity.
"Whereas my son Daniel Received from me in my Lifetime the sum of Eight Hundred pounds Current money of this province, my son Elias Thirteen hundred pounds like money my son John Tow [Two] hundred, my son Peter four hundred and my Daughter's Margarett Heneretta Bonneau seven hundred and fifty pounds Like Current money, I do declare that it was my Intention upon giving them the said sums that hey should be Respectively Chargeable for the same to my Estate and do hereby will, and order my Said Five Children Last named to refund the said sums hereby declared, to be by them frome me Received respectively to me Executor's or to allow for the same when they come to receive their respective shares of my estate so that all my Children, may share Equally of my estate without preference."
"I do give and bequeath to the said Daniel Huger as a mark of my regard and Esteem for him the sum of Fifty pounds Current money of this province for a mourning suit, and a mourning Ring."
Daniel Huger (1688-1754) was the son of Huguenot immigrant Daniel Huger (1651-1711). He was a member of the First Royal Assembly (1721-1727), and his primary plantation was Limerick, on the eastern bank of the Cooper River in St. John Berkely Parish. His son and grandson later represented South Carolina in the United States Congress.

- Thomas Broughton, Manuscript Document Signed, Deed to Daniel [Huger] Horry for 620 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, November 12, 1736, with attached plat map, partial wax medallion. 2 pp., 21" x 11.75".

- Manuscript Document, Memorial of a Tract of Land, n.d., ca. 1740s. 2 pp., 8.25" x 13".

- Daniel Horry Jr., Autograph Document Signed, Account, July 3, 1750. 1 p., 14.5" x 12".
"Errors excepted in our School at the Sea Shore July 3: 1750. / Daniel Horry junr."

- Mary Belin, Manuscript Document Signed, Indenture to James Anderson for 350 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, February 14, 1752, with wax seal. 2 pp., 23.25" x 18.5".

- Mary Belin, Manuscript Document Signed, Release to James Anderson for 350 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, February 15, 1752. 3 pp., 23" x 16.75".

- James Bell, Manuscript Document Signed, Indenture to Daniel Horry for 880 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, April 13, 1769. 3 pp., 23.625" x 17.625".

- Mary Anderson, Manuscript Document Signed, Release Deed to Daniel Horry for James Anderson's plantation on the Santee River, November 19, 1772, with wax seal. 3 pp., 12.5" x 14.75".

- John Woodbery and Sarah Woodbery, Partially Printed Document Signed, Indenture to Daniel Horry for 350 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, November 26, 1772, 2 pp., 19.25" x 16.25".

- John Woodbery and Sarah Woodbery, Partially Printed Document Signed, Release Indenture to Daniel Horry for 350 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, November 27, 1772, 2 pp., 19" x 21.25".

- Sarah Woodbery, Manuscript Document Signed, Release of Claims to Lands Owned by her father James Anderson to Daniel Horry, November 27, 1772, with filing wrapper, 2 pp., 21.5" x 17.75".

- Daniel Horry, Autograph Note Signed on wrapper, December 14, 1772. 1 p., 13" x 15.5".
"Plats for Lands, & other Titles &c. found among some Old Papers of my Fathers. 14th Decembr 1772. Danl Horry." Packet includes 1710 Fillebien release deed, 1714 plat map for Clynch, and 1716 Craven grant to Clynch.

- William Bull, Partially Printed Document Signed, Deed to Daniel Horry for 500 acres in Craven County, South Carolina, July 8, 1774, with attached plat map. 2 pp., 18.5" x 11.5".

- Harriott P. Rutledge, Manuscript Document Signed, Deed to Frederick Rutledge of plantation (part of "Tranquility Tract") in Georgetown District, South Carolina, January 27, 1829. 2 pp., 10.125" x 15.75".

- Jasper Adams, Printed Document, An Eulogium Pronounced 23d January, 1835, In the Chapel of the College of Charleston, Before the Trustees, Faculty and Students; on the Life and Character of the Late Elias Horry, Esq. Charleston: A. E. Miller, 1835. 28 pp., 6" x 9.5".
"The universal demonstrations of respect on the part of the public, when his decease became known, the immense concourse of our most respectable citizens which marked the celebration of his funeral obsequies, and the strong language of the numerous resolutions which were passed on the occasion, by the public bodies of which he was a member, shew the high and universal estimation in which he was held by those who have had the best possible opportunities of being acquainted with his intrinsic worth. It was universally felt, that a valuable citizen, a pure patriot, a zealous philanthropist, a public benefactor, a sincere Christian and an upright man, had been taken from among us." (p5)
Jasper Adams (1793-1841) was a clergyman, who graduated from Brown University (1815), Yale University (1819), and Columbia University (1827). He served as president of Charleston College in South Carolina (1824-1826, 1828-1836) and Hobart College in Geneva, New York (1826-1828).


Elias Horry (1664-1736) was born in France, and his father was a Huguenot. When King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes, which had granted religious and civil rights to Protestants, in October 1685, nearly one-quarter of the 800,000 French Huguenots fled the country. Elias Horry fled to Holland, then to England, and finally to South Carolina around 1690. He settled near the Santee River in Prince George's Parish, Winyah, where he lived for the rest of his life. He married Marguerite Huger, and they had at least seven children, including Daniel Huger Horry (1705-1763) and Elias Horry Jr. (1707-1783).

Daniel Huger Horry (1705-1763) was born in South Carolina. He married Sarah Ford (1715-1742) in 1736, and they had at least one son, Daniel Huger Horry Jr. (1737-1785). He was a prominent plantation owner on the Santee River and represented the region in the Royal Assembly from 1757 to 1760.

Elias Horry Jr. (1707-1783) was born in South Carolina. Around 1737, he married Margaret Lynch (1709-1758), and they had at least six children, including Elias Horry III (1744-1785) and Thomas Horry (1748-1820). In 1737, he succeeded his father as coroner of Craven County. As a planter on the Santee River, he represented Prince George in the provincial assembly.

Daniel Huger Horry Jr. (1737-1785) was born in South Carolina to Daniel Huger Horry (1705-1763). The younger Horry married Judith Serre, but she died in 1765. In 1768, he married Harriott Lucas Pinkney (1748-1830), the daughter of South Carolina Chief Justice Charles Pinckney and the sister of U.S. Constitution signer Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825) and diplomat Thomas Pinckney (1750-1828). Her older brother was the Federalist candidate for vice president in 1800 and for president in 1804 and 1808. Her younger brother was the Federalist candidate for vice president in 1796. The Horrys lived at Hampton Plantation near modern McClellanville, South Carolina, and had two children, Daniel and Harriott. Daniel Huger Horry Jr. served as a member of the South Carolina General Assembly and as a colonel of the South Carolina Light Dragoons during the Revolutionary War. When the British occupied Charleston in 1780, he took British protection to avoid losing his extensive properties and in 1781 took his young son to London to be educated. When the patriots regained control of Charleston in 1782, they fined Horry 12 percent of his estate. He died in South Carolina a few years later.

Elias Horry [IV] (1773-1834) was born in South Carolina, as the son of Thomas Horry (1748-1820) and Ann Nancy Branford Horry (1754-1817) and the grandson of Elias Horry Jr. (1707-1783). He studied law in the office of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney and was admitted to the bar in 1793. He served as mayor of Charleston (1815-1817), a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives (1815-1817, 1820-1821), and in a variety of other civic and business positions. He married Harriet Vanderhorst (1776-1815) in 1797, and they had four children. After her death, in 1817, he married Mary Rutledge Shubrick (1789-1852), and they had at least five children. He frequently visited his plantations on the Santee River but lived most of the time in Charleston.

Hampton Plantation / Horry Plantation is a plantation near McClellanville, St. James Santee Parish, Charleston County, South Carolina. In ca. 1701, Daniel McGregor received a warrant for 500 acres, and in the following year sold it to Jacob LaPorte and Elias Horry. In 1708, Elias Horry sold his interest in the land to LaPorte, who combined it with another 200-acre tract. In 1709, John Fillebien bought the 700-acre plantation from Jacob LaPorte. In 1710, Fillebien sold the plantation to Mark Slowman and Jacob Spencer, who divided it into two 350-acre tracts. Spencer added another 250 acres to the west of his tract, making a 600-acre plantation. When Spencer died in 1736, the plantation passed to his son John Spencer Jr. The following year, he sold the property to Anthony Bonneau. In 1744, Daniel Huger Horry purchased the plantation from his brother-in-law Anthony Bonneau and probably soon built a house on it. When he died, his son Daniel Huger Horry Jr. inherited the 600-acre plantation and its slaves. He lived there with his wife Judith Serre Horry (d. 1765) and added wings to the original plantation house. In 1768 Daniel Huger Horry married Harriott Pinckney, and they lived at the plantation. During the Revolutionary War, the plantation became a refuge for relatives and friends, including Harriott Pinckney Horry's mother Eliza Lucas Pinckney (1722-1793). American Brigadier General Francis Marion (ca. 1732-1795), known as the "Swamp Fox," also frequented the plantation. After the British captured Charleston, they twice searched the plantation. During the first search, Marion eluded capture by swimming across a creek and hiding in the rice fields. In the second, Major Thomas Pinckney escaped but Daniel Huger Horry surrendered and pledged loyalty to the British to protect his family and property. After the war, he had to pay a fine to American authorities but kept the plantation, which he restored with its rice fields. After he died in 1785, although ownership passed to his son who was living in Europe, Daniel Huger Horry's wife Harriott and mother-in-law Eliza Pinckney managed the estate. In 1791, President George Washington visited the plantation on his southern tour. Harriot Pinckney Horry outlived her son and son-in-law; when she died in 1830, she left the plantation to her daughter Harriett Horry Rutledge (1780-1858), who continued to manage the plantation until her death. The Rutledge family continued to own it into the twentieth century, including South Carolina Poet Laureate Archibald Rutledge (1883-1973). At his death, the state of South Carolina gained ownership, and it became a state historic site.

We are proud to include items consigned by the Manuscript Society in this auction. These items come from the estate of well-known manuscript dealers Forest G. & Forest H. Sweet and Julia Sweet Newman. Forest G. Sweet was an early leader of the Manuscript Society as well as a rare book scholar. The proceeds from your purchase of these items will benefit the work of the Manuscript Society. You can learn more about them, and become a member of the Manuscript Society, at www.manuscript.org.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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